Currently Meat, Dairy and rice production will push the earth past 1.5°C on their own, are we doomed?

The human race has set itself the target of keep temperature rises to under 1.5°C. It is therefore an issue if just 3 of the food products could push us past this target.

Why are these 3 foods such a problem? Methane!

While it breaks down in the atmosphere over a matter of a few decades, until it does, it has a warming impact many times greater than carbon dioxide. A study has found, that if current food emissions continue to the end of the century, they will result in another 0.7°C of emissions, on top of the estimated 1°C that food production has already caused.

However, the same study found that this rise could be cut by 55% by cutting meat consumption in rich countries – to what is medically recommended, by reducing emissions from livestock and their manure (I have spoken in the past about an additive from seaweed which could be added to cattle diets, which would greatly reduce their methane production.) and by using renewable energy in the food system (this last one should be guaranteed, though unfortunately it isn’t, because the whole earth should be converting to 100% renewable.

If Europe wants to cut emissions faster, does this require a carbon tariff?

At the moment, there is a serious problem facing the world in global warming. The developed countries in the world are making moves to cut their emissions faster than the rest of the world.

If we are not careful, carbon tax can simply mean things need to be made on the other side of the world and shipped here

While this is only right, given the historical emissions that developed countries have already released, carbon tariffs are still going to be necessary.

You might ask why?

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Wolves have returned to Belgium after 100 years

Estimates vary, but it is thought that 15-20 wolves are in the country. This is made up of 1 pack in Flanders, and another in Southern Wallonia as well as a newly settled pair (this pair is likely to become a pack if allowed to survive).

Wolves have returned to Belgium. While only numbering about 20, if allowed to, it is likely to grow

Across the border in France and Germany, numbers are far higher. As a result, should these wolves be left alone, the numbers are likely to grow and spread.

Experts can be very good at spotting signs and clues of their presence, these skills are important to track the wolves however, these skills can also become very useful in ecotourism.

Bringing back the Amur tiger to the western part of its range! (The Caspian tiger)

Across the world many species have huge ranges – look at the leopard, found across Africa and much of Asia. It is not a surprise that these animals have a great deal of genetic variability.

The Caspian tiger went extinct in 1970, many pictures are far older

However, until recently, far to much of the decisions about subspecies status went on the look of the animal.

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According to an expert, despite political decisions stating 20 cheetah will be reintroduced into Kuno reserve however prey is too depleted

Kuno national park in India has been chosen to reintroduce cheetah to India. This is (to be clear) good news. Cheetah were an important part of the Indian fauna, but were driven to extinction by human hunters.

One of the translocated cheetah standing in the Kuno reserve

So what is the problem?

Well quite simple. The area is thought to be able to support 20 cheetah based on the area. However, unfortunately at the moment, Chital density is roughly 20 per square kilometre. While this sounds very healthy, in actual fact, the park hosted an average of 60 Chital per square km in just 2014.

This means that for what-ever reason, the Chital population are heavily depressed. This population needs to be able to rebound if it is to support 20 cheetah.

At the current time, this expert suggests that the reserve cannot support more than 15.

These cheetah are due to be released from their large enclosures into the greater Kuno in the next few weeks. Annoyingly, a tiger has been seen in the area (the reserve is not perfect habitat for a tiger, so there is no permanent tiger population) so some delay will occur to allow this animal to move on.

Might a raise in the minimum age for lion trophy hunting help?

At the moment, in most areas, male lions can be hunted from the age of 6. Unfortunately as the age of the lion is regularly over-estimated, this means that lions as young as 4 are often shot.

I dont see any bravery of hunting lions, as such I do not want to publicize any current hunters

A recent proposal is to increase the age to 8. This would mean that young lions are not shot regularly, and will give lions a chance to reproduce before the end of their lives. With male lions naturally living to 12-16 years, this change would be a positive one.

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Beavers are returning to London

Beaver reintroduction projects are occurring all over the UK. Given that back in October 2022 the beaver was recognized as a native species once again in England, it becomes far easier to reintroduce them into places that would benefit from their presence.

You might ask why a country would declare an animal non-native after it being pushed to extinction by humans? I share this bafflement. In the UK (as with many countries across the globe) once the species has officially been declared locally extinct it ceases to be a native mammal. This should change – it is absurd that in a country where a native species is driven to extinction, there needs to be any discussion about whether it is native – indeed I would argue that this is simply done to make it politically easier to argue against reintroduction.

Anyway, the return of beavers to London will occur in Ealing’s Paradise Fields, an eight-hectare site of woodland and wetlands minutes from Greenford Tube station. While the whole site will be closed while the beavers settle in, it will then continue to be a green space for locals to enjoy.

Admittedly low resolution, but this is an ariel view of the site that the beavers will move into

The beavers behaviour is expected to manage water more effectively, and thereby greatly reduce or indeed eliminate the risk of flooding in the local area.

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